{"id":495,"date":"2026-04-19T19:23:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T19:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/?page_id=495"},"modified":"2026-04-19T19:44:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T19:44:15","slug":"e-c-t-s","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/e-c-t-s\/","title":{"rendered":"E.C.T.S."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_pb_section_parallax section_has_divider et_pb_bottom_divider\"><span class=\"et-pb-parallax-wrapper\"><span class=\"et-pb-parallax-background et-pb-parallax-background-module--divi-section-0\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/marketing-bg6.png)\"><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module et_pb_text_align_center\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><em><strong>Sistemul European de Credite Transferabile<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_bottom_inside_divider et-no-transition\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters2 et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>E.C.T.S. \u2013 Sistemul european de acumulare \u0219i transfer al creditelor de studii (ECTS)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sistemul european de acumulare \u0219i transfer al creditelor de studii (ECTS) este un instrument al <span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ehea.info\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"eac-external-link\" rel=\"noopener\">Spa\u021biului european al \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior<\/a>\u00a0utilizat pentru a spori transparen\u021ba studiilor \u0219i a cursurilor. Acesta \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe studen\u021bi s\u0103 se deplaseze \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 recunoa\u0219terea calific\u0103rilor lor universitare \u0219i a perioadelor de studiu \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Datorit\u0103 ECTS, creditele ob\u021binute din partea unei institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior sunt luate \u00een calcul pentru o calificare dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 structur\u0103. Creditele ECTS reprezint\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea bazat\u0103 pe rezultate \u0219i pe volumul de munc\u0103 aferent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ECTS spore\u0219te flexibilitatea programelor de studii pentru studen\u021bi. Acest sistem sprijin\u0103, de asemenea, planificarea, realizarea \u0219i evaluarea programelor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior. Este un instrument central \u00een cadrul <a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/education-levels\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education\/bologna-process?\">procesului de la Bologna<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/education-levels\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education\/bologna-process?\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/a>, care are drept scop s\u0103 faciliteze compara\u021bia la nivel interna\u021bional \u00eentre sistemele na\u021bionale de educa\u021bie. ECTS ajut\u0103 \u0219i la clarificarea altor documente \u0219i faciliteaz\u0103 utilizarea acestora. Un exemplu de astfel de document este <a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/education-levels\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education\/diploma-supplement?\">suplimentul la diplom\u0103<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ECTS a fost adoptat drept sistem na\u021bional de credite \u00een majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor din Spa\u021biul european al \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior \u0219i este utilizat din ce \u00een ce mai mult \u0219i \u00een alte regiuni din lume.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">De ce este necesar ECTS?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Diferen\u021bele \u00eentre sistemele na\u021bionale de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior pot crea probleme \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te <a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/education-levels\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education\/automatic-recognition-of-qualifications?\">recunoa\u0219terea calific\u0103rilor<\/a> \u0219i a <span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/erasmus-plus\/node_en\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"eac-external-link\" rel=\"noopener\">perioadelor de mobilitate \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate<\/a>. Acest aspect este abordat par\u021bial prin consolidarea \u00een\u021belegerii rezultatelor din \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i a volumului de munc\u0103 aferent programelor de studii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ECTS face posibil\u0103, de asemenea, fuzionarea diferitelor tipuri de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, cum ar fi cursurile universitare \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea la locul de munc\u0103, \u00een cadrul aceluia\u0219i program de studii sau \u00een contextul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii pe tot parcursul vie\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Un an universitar sau un an de lucru reprezint\u0103 60 de credite ECTS. \u00centr-un an universitar standard, aceste credite sunt, de regul\u0103, defalcate \u00een mai multe module mai mici. \u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, o \u201ecalificare de ciclu scurt\u201d include \u00eentre 90 \u0219i 120 de credite ECTS. \u201ePrimul ciclu\u201d (licen\u021b\u0103) const\u0103 fie \u00een 180, fie \u00een 240 de credite ECTS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">De obicei, \u201eal doilea ciclu\u201d (master) echivaleaz\u0103 cu 90 sau 120 de credite ECTS. Utilizarea sistemului ECTS \u00een \u201eal treilea ciclu\" (doctorat) variaz\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ECTS este aplicat pentru a sprijini mobilitatea studen\u021bilor \u00eentre institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior. Cataloagele de cursuri,<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/erasmus-plus\/resources\/documents-for-applicants\/learning-agreement_en\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"eac-external-link\" rel=\"noopener\">contractele de studii<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0219i foaia matricol\u0103 ajut\u0103 la recunoa\u0219terea \u0219i transferul creditelor ob\u021binute de c\u0103tre studen\u021bi \u00een cursul unei perioade de mobilitate \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/document\/ects-users-guide-2015?\">Ghidul utilizatorilor ECTS<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">descrie \u00een detaliu sistemul \u0219i utilizarea acestuia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/education-levels\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education\/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system\">https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/ro\/education-levels\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education\/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_pb_section_parallax section_has_divider et_pb_top_divider\"><div class=\"et_pb_top_inside_divider et-no-transition\"><\/div><span class=\"et-pb-parallax-wrapper\"><span class=\"et-pb-parallax-background et-pb-parallax-background-module--divi-section-2\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/marketing-bg6.png)\"><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module et_pb_text_align_center\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3><strong>Erasmus+<\/strong><span>\u00a0este\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>noul Program UE pentru educa\u0163ie, formare profesional\u0103, tineret \u0219i sport pentru perioada 2021-2027<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/\" target=\"_blank\">Education and Training<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-495","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":499,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/495\/revisions\/499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmus.tibiscus.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}